Cleft lip reconstruction, also known as cleft lip repair or cheiloplasty, is a surgical procedure performed to correct a congenital condition called cleft lip. A cleft lip is a facial birth defect where there is a gap or separation in the upper lip, often extending to the nose.
The primary goal of cleft lip reconstruction is to restore the normal appearance and function of the lip. The procedure is typically performed when the child is between 3 to 6 months old, although it can also be done later in life.
The cleft lip reconstruction procedure involves the following steps:
Anesthesia: The child is given anesthesia to ensure they are comfortable and pain-free throughout the procedure. The type of anesthesia used will depend on the child’s age and medical condition.
Incision: A series of incisions are made along the cleft, carefully aligning the tissue edges to create a more normal shape for the lip. The surgeon may use specialized techniques to preserve the muscles and tissues for optimal function and aesthetics.
Closure: The surgeon then brings the tissue layers together and sutures them to close the gap and form a complete upper lip. The incisions are closed with dissolvable stitches or sutures that will be removed at a later stage.
Finishing touches: After the lip is closed, the surgeon carefully adjusts the shape and symmetry of the repaired lip, ensuring that the lip looks as natural as possible. Any excess tissue or scar tissue may be removed or reshaped to achieve the desired result.
Following cleft lip reconstruction, the child may require additional surgeries and treatments as they grow to address other aspects of the cleft, such as the palate. These procedures aim to improve speech development, dental alignment, and overall facial harmony.
Recovery from cleft lip reconstruction typically involves a healing period of several weeks. During this time, the child’s lip may be swollen and bruised. The surgeon will provide specific post-operative care instructions, including wound care and pain management, to promote healing and minimize complications.
Cleft lip reconstruction is usually performed by a specialized team of healthcare professionals, including plastic surgeons, oral surgeons, and other specialists experienced in cleft lip and palate repair. The treatment plan is individualized based on the severity of the cleft and the specific needs of the child.
Cleft lip reconstruction plays a crucial role in improving the appearance and function of individuals with a cleft lip, helping them achieve a more normal and fulfilling life. Regular follow-up visits with the medical team are important to monitor the child’s progress and ensure the best possible outcome.